Wheelchairs are simple, yet complex. At first glance, they all look
the same. There are usually two large spoke wheels with a seat between
them and a couple of cane shaped handles attached to the back of the
seat, for pushing.
Steps
- Evaluate the level of mobility of the end user. For instance, a
person with moderately good use of their lower extremities and minimal
arm strength would possibly want a with swing-away foot rests to self
propel by using their feet on occasion.
- Know and understand the medical condition/s of person being
considered for mobility equipment. Also consider the anticipated length
of time it will be used, as well as the progression of disease/
condition. Some products can be converted accordingly.
- Consider the method of transferring into/ out of equipment to help
decide if swing-away or removable arm rests and foot rests are
recommended. Also, if transferring alone anti-tippers are recommended.
- There are factors to consider when determining if a head rest is
necessary. Is the person alert and oriented? How is the neck, shoulder
muscle tone and head control of the intended user? In some instances
seat belts or a harness may be in order.
- Gather data on the body type of the end user. Weight and height are major factors as mobility equipment vary greatly in size and durability.
- Considering the length of time the person will be spending in the equipment, to decide the best seating and tilt options.
- Know if the product will be used indoors or outdoors (or both),
the types of surfaces and inclines that will be encountered. Know the
turn radius required for the space available. This will help determine
the type of wheels/casters you should choose.
- If traveling with the equipment, you should be sure it will fit
into the transporting vehicle. Some products fold, others do not.
- Ask what the “Standard Options” are versus the “Extra Options”.
- Find out whether or not the product can be rented if not intended for long term use.
- When shopping around for the best deals, it is best to use the
model number combined with the product name to make accurate
comparisons.
Tips
- There are many things to consider before purchasing mobility
equipment, therefore it is advisable to seek the opinion of a medical
professional particularly if this would be the first product for the
user. There are interactive forms on some websites which are useful in
making your selection.
Warnings
- Assistive devices are investments towards enhancing the quality of
life for many, and should not be taken for granted. When in doubt
consult a physician.
Sources and Citations
- Shasme Jones has been a nurse since 1992, owner of a Private Duty Homecare business and WheelchairsAbound.com online store.
